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The Covington Bank & Trust Co. Building, one of the stops on the walking tour.
Walk Through The History of Covington
On July 4, 1813, John Wharton Collins, a New Orleans merchant, founded
the city that became Covington on the edge of a parcel of land he owned
in the fork between the Bogue Falaya and Tchefuncte Rivers. Collins laid
out an unusual system of streets and squares with central lots and
alleys that are popularly known as "ox lots." Collins named the town
Wharton and dedicated it to Thomas Jefferson. When the legislature
chartered the town in 1816, it was renamed with Collins strong objection
to honor General Leonard Covington of Natchez who distinguished himself
in the War of 1812.
Two fires destroyed most buildings built before 1880. The original urban design is still visible, as are examples of late nineteenth and early twentieth century storefronts and residences. Visitors may savor the character of a small town at the turn of the century, enjoy shopping, dining and strolling under the majestic live oaks that frame many of Covington's streetscapes.
- Division of Morgan, Commerce and Virtue - Laid out in 1813 as
an "Avenue" along with the Division of St. John. Based on the same plan
as Canal Street in New Orleans, a tree-lined neutral ground existed down
the center of the Avenue. Joseph and Alfred Theard laid out the area in
lots and squares in 1879. For the most part, the lots and squares were
sold as family homes. As early as 1890, several businesses were opened,
establishing the area as an industrial site. In this area were the St.
Tammany Ice and Manufacturing Co., the Mackie Pine Oil Plan, Covington
Grocery and Grain Wholesalers and the Covington Train Depot.
- Covington Cemetery
- On December 27, 1817, the founder of Covington, John Wharton Collins,
died at his home in New Orleans. He was buried in Covington in
accordance with his final request. He was interred on the corner of
Columbia and Kirkland. His widow sold the surrounding land to the city
five years later for a cemetery.
- The Old Railroad Depot, 503 N. New Hampshire - On May 16, 1888, the East Louisiana Railroad reached Covington, heralding an economic boom. The original depot faced New Hampshire Street with a passenger and freight terminal facing east. During the mid-1900s, the Depot was moved one block to the present site (now a restaurant).
- Covington Waterworks, c. 1930, 414 N. Theard. Stucco Mission
Style building with baroque style shaped gable parapets and a Spanish
style roof. It is the only building of this architectural style in
Covington, and is located in the Morgan, Commerce & Virtue.
- Old Covington Firehouse, c. 1930, 406 N. Theard. This two-story
wood frame structure was built in 1940. Living quarters were on the top
story and served as home to the family who answered the phone and
sounded the alarm for the 3rd Ward (Folsom, Covington and Mandeville).
In 1949 the Volunteer Fire Department received a new Seagraves Fire
Engine. It was housed in this building while serving the community until
the early 1970s. The building is now the home of the Covington Downtown
Development Commission.
- C.J. Schoen Middle School, c.
1914, 300 N. Jefferson. Formerly Covington Grammar School, this
structure is the oldest school building in use in the parish. The school
building was on this site as early as 1909.
- Commercial Hotel, Patrick Hotel and
Roubion Hotel, E. Gibson. In conjunction with the railroad boom,
several hotels sprang up along the track. The Commercial Hotel and
Patrick Hotel on the north side of Gibson Street were built after the
1906 fire (now commerce buildings and offices).
-Covington Bank & Trust Building.,
c. 1885, 308 N. Columbia. The Bank of Covington was established in
these original quarters. It is the oldest commercial building in
Covington.
- H.J. Smith and Sons Hardware and Museum,
c. 1876, 308 N. Columbia. Oldest hardware and general store in the
parish, housing unique artifacts on the history of Covington. Of note
are the dugout cypress canoe and lead coffin. H.J. Smith and Sons was
founded July 4, 1876.
- Abadie Family House, c. 1925, N. Lee Lane. Built by Hyacinth
Louis Abadie on the old Bogue Falaya River Bridge Road, it is the site
of the Louis Abadie store and bakery, c. 1885. Home remembered
throughout Covington for its beautiful gardens and landscape. It
remained a family home for more than 50 years until it was sold in 1981.
Across the street is a mural, "Christmas in the Country," painted by
Elizabeth Bowab Joanen depicting turn of the century Victorian cottages.
(1993)
- Courthouse Square and Historic Oaks,
510 E. Boston. The first parish courthouse was located across the Bogue
Falaya River in Claiborne. The second courthouse was erected on this
site in Covington, c. 1850, to be demolished and replaced by the third
courthouse, c. 1896. The fourth and present parish courthouse is graced
by oaks planted more than 245 years ago, predating our street plan of
1813.
- The Southern Hotel Building,
c. 1907, 428 E. Boston. This building was constructed at a cost of
$100,000. There were once 200 feet of galleries overlooking New
Hampshire Street, a formal garden and tennis court. Tame and exotic
animals resided in cages in the central lobby surrounding an artesian
fountain (now parish offices).
- The Bogue Falaya Mens Club, Old MCB Library, c. 1905. 131 N. New Hampshire. Constructed in 1903, the ladies of Minerva's Chosen Band purchased this building for the town's first lending. library in 1907.
- The Christ Episcopal Chapel, 120 N. New Hampshire. Organized and founded in 1846, it is the oldest public building in use in St. Tammany Parish.
- Original Gates to Bogue Falaya Park,
End of N. New Hampshire. August 11, 1908, Dr. George R. Tolson sold to
the town of Covington the 13 acres that make up the Bogue Falaya Park.
- Patecek Building,
301 Columbia. In the early months of 1995, total restoration of this
historic building began. Built shortly after the Great Fire of 1898, the
building provides a beautiful example of turn of the century commercial
architecture. For more than 60 years, 301 Columbia has housed retail
stores and holds the distinction of its second floor being Covington's
first telephone exchange.
- Seiler Building,
434 N. Columbia. Built in the early 1900s and still known as the Seiler
Building, this historic landmark once housed one of the most prominent
saloons, cafe and oyster bars in St. Tammany Parish. Of note were the
massive solid mahogany bars and counters throughout this fine example of
turn of the century urban architecture.
- Champagne Grocery,
427 N. Columbia. This beautiful structure once housed the Champagne
Grocery, founded in 1919, which remained open for more than 60 years. In
a time when groceries were delivered and for many years after
Champagne's was an important part of everyday life in Covington. When
one thinks of the small town grocery and a distant way of life, one
thinks of Champagne's.
- Old Freezer Plant,
526 N. New Hampshire. Built in 1945 as the Growers Cooperative
Association and better known as the "Old Freezer Plant," this building
holds the distinction of being the first and only community freezer
plant in the area. At a time when most families did not have their own
freezers, this building once housed many a holiday turkey or ham. Many
residents still remember picking up their store of meat from the
freezer.
- Columbia Street Landing,
End of Columbia. The birthplace of Covington, this active harbor once
docked schooners and steamers and brought many early settlers to
Covington. Established in the early 1800s, it was a vital link to other
river cities transporting cotton, lumber, bricks, whiskey and mail.
Oyster luggers used the port to transport fresh oysters to the community
through the 1930s. Today, Diamond Bullet Design, the creator of this
web site, is located in the home at the street's end, just above the
landing.
- Covington Ice House,
322 N. Florida. This structure was built in 1910 and served as the
Covington Ice House until the 1920s when it became home to D'Aquin's
Wholesale Grain Company. Blossman Gas Company occupied the building from
1934 until it was renovated as Tyler Downtown Drugs and Cafe Cabaret.
